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"Cet ouvrage porte sur la pensée économique contemporaine - c'est-à-dire qui débute avec la seconde guerre mondiale. Il prend en compte des développements majeurs de l'histoire de la microéconomie, illustrés par les débats autour de la théorie de l'équilibre général, de la théorie des jeux, de l'économie expérimentale, du libéralisme, et des thèmes majeurs de la macroéconomie touchant à l'équilibre macroéconomique, les cycles, la croissance et les différentes formes prises par la synthèse néoclassique. Depuis une quinzaine d'années, l'histoire de la pensée économique contemporaine s'est considérablement renouvelée, grâce notamment à l'utilisation d'archives d'acteurs décisifs de la scène théorique comme Kenneth Arrow, Friederich Hayeck, Roy Harrod, Nicholas Kaldor, Michal Kalecki, Robert Solow, Paul Samuelson, Robert Lucas, ou encore Don Patinkin. Cet ouvrage présente les principaux résultats de ces recherches, qui mettent à la fois l'accent sur la cohérence analytique des grandes figures de la seconde moitié du XXe siècle et le contexte - historique, politique et institutionnel - dans lequel ils ont évolué. Il propose une synthèse qui s'appuie sur les travaux mentionnés dans la bibliographie officielle de l'agrégation du secondaire de Sciences économiques et sociales ainsi que sur des travaux de recherche récents."
Economics --- Economic history --- Economics --- Macroeconomics --- Political economy --- Microeconomics
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This book offers a fresh perspective on the early history of macroeconomics, by examining the macro-dynamic models developed from the late 1920s to the late 1940s, and their treatment of economic instability. It first explores the differences and similarities between the early mathematical business cycle models developed by Ragnar Frisch, Michal Kalecki, Jan Tinbergen and others, which were presented at meetings of the Econometric Society and discussed in private correspondence. By doing so, it demonstrates the diversity of models representing economic phenomena and especially economic crises and instability. Jan Tinbergen emerged as one of the most original and pivotal economists of this period, before becoming a leader of the macro-econometric movement, a role for which he is better known. His emphasis on economic policy was later mirrored in the United States in Paul Samuelsons early work on business cycles analysis, which, drawing on Alvin Hansen, aimed at interpreting the 1937-1938 recession. The authors then show that the subsequent shift in Samuelson's approach, from the study of business cycle trajectories to the comparison of equilibrium points, provided a response to the econometricians' critique of early Keynesian models. In the early 1940s, Samuelson was able to link together the tools that had been developed by the econometricians and the economic content that was at the heart of the so-called Keynesian revolution. The problem then shifted from business cycle trajectories to the disequilibrium between economic aggregates, and the issues raised by the global stability of full employment equilibrium. This was addressed by Oskar Lange, who presented an analysis of market coordination failures, and Lawrence Klein, Samuelson's first PhD student, who pursued empirical work in this direction. The book highlights the various visions and approaches that were embedded in these macro-dynamic models, and that their originality is of interest to today's model builders as well as to students and anyone interested in how new economic ideas come to be developed
Macroeconomics --- History --- Mathematical models. --- Economics --- Econometric models --- Macroéconomie --- Modèles économétriques
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This book offers a fresh perspective on the early history of macroeconomics, by examining the macro-dynamic models developed from the late 1920s to the late 1940s, and their treatment of economic instability. It first explores the differences and similarities between the early mathematical business cycle models developed by Ragnar Frisch, Michal Kalecki, Jan Tinbergen and others, which were presented at meetings of the Econometric Society and discussed in private correspondence. By doing so, it demonstrates the diversity of models representing economic phenomena and especially economic crises and instability. Jan Tinbergen emerged as one of the most original and pivotal economists of this period, before becoming a leader of the macro-econometric movement, a role for which he is better known. His emphasis on economic policy was later mirrored in the United States in Paul Samuelsons early work on business cycles analysis, which, drawing on Alvin Hansen, aimed at interpreting the 1937-1938 recession. The authors then show that the subsequent shift in Samuelson's approach, from the study of business cycle trajectories to the comparison of equilibrium points, provided a response to the econometricians' critique of early Keynesian models. In the early 1940s, Samuelson was able to link together the tools that had been developed by the econometricians and the economic content that was at the heart of the so-called Keynesian revolution. The problem then shifted from business cycle trajectories to the disequilibrium between economic aggregates, and the issues raised by the global stability of full employment equilibrium. This was addressed by Oskar Lange, who presented an analysis of market coordination failures, and Lawrence Klein, Samuelson's first PhD student, who pursued empirical work in this direction. The book highlights the various visions and approaches that were embedded in these macro-dynamic models, and that their originality is of interest to today's model builders as well as to students and anyone interested in how new economic ideas come to be developed
Macroeconomics --- Quantitative methods (economics) --- Methodology of economics --- Economic schools --- World history --- History --- geschiedenis --- macro-economie --- economische geschiedenis --- econometrie --- Econometric models --- Macroéconomie --- Modèles économétriques
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This book presents a thorough evaluation of Michal Kalecki's theory of the capitalist economy. It provides readers with a complete view of Kalecki's theory, including his very important writings on the economics of underdeveloped countries.
Economic schools --- Kalecki, Michał --- Economists --- Keynesian economics --- Capitalism --- Development economics --- -Keynesian economics --- 330.092 --- Economics --- Economic development --- Market economy --- Profit --- Capital --- Post-Keynesian economics --- Schools of economics --- Social scientists --- Kalet︠s︡kiĭ, M. --- Kalecki, M. --- Capitalism. --- Development economics. --- Economists - Poland. --- Economists --Poland --Biography. --- Kalecki, Micha. --- Kalecki, Micha l. --- Kalecki, Michal. --- Keynesian economics. --- Economic History --- Business & Economics --- Economic Theory --- Kalecki, Michał, --- Economists - Poland - Biography --- Kalecki, Michał, - 1899-1970
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Outil permettant de penser l’action nouvelle des gouvernements face à la crise de 1929, la macroéconomie moderne voit le jour dans le contexte des années 1930. De cette période émerge l’idée que c’est avant tout la faiblesse de la demande qui est à l’origine du chômage, et que des politiques de relance peuvent alors y remédier. Michal Kalecki est une figure centrale de cette « révolution », souvent trop exclusivement rattachée au seul économiste anglais John Maynard Keynes. L’ouvrage entend retracer la trajectoire intellectuelle de cet économiste atypique dans l’histoire de l’émergence de la macroéconomie comme domaine de recherche autonome. Il met en évidence les innovations théoriques introduites par Kalecki, ainsi que la spécificité de sa « vision » des causes politiques et économiques de l’(in)-stabilité.
Economics --- Business, Finance --- cycles économiques --- Kalecki --- Keynes --- histoire de la macroéconomie --- répartition du revenu
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